Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer Seventh Edition Problem – 1.21

Radioactive wastes are packed in a long, thin-walled cylindrical container. The wastes generate thermal energy nonuniformly according to the relation q = qo [1 – (r/ro)2], where q is the local rate of energy generation per unit volume, qo is a constant, and ro is the radius of the container. Steady-state conditions are maintained by…

Uniform internal heat generation at  q˙= 5 × 107 W/m3 is occurring in a cylindrical nuclear reactor fuel rod of 50-mm diameter, and under steady-state conditions the temperature distribution is of the form T(r)=a+br2, where T is in degrees Celsius and r is in meters, while a= 800 °C and b= -4.167 × 105 °C/m2. The fuel rod properties are…

A spherical interplanetary probe of 0.5-m diameter contains electronics that dissipate 150 W. If the probe surface has an emissivity of 0.8 and it does not receive radiation from other surfaces, such as the sun, what is its surface temperature of the probe? All sample problems and notes are based on the following textbook: Fundamentals…

The 5-mm-thick bottom of a 200-mm-diameter pan may be made from aluminum (k = 240 W/m·K.) or copper (k = 390 W/m·K.). When used to boil water, the surface of the bottom exposed to the water is nominally at 110 °C. If heat is transferred from the stove to the pan at a rate of…

A heat sink also spelled heatsink, is a passive heat exchanger that moves heat generated by an electronic or mechanical device to a fluid medium, typically air or a liquid coolant. This process helps dissipate the heat away from the device, allowing for temperature regulation. Heat sinks are commonly used in computers to cool CPUs,…