Engineering Cheat Sheet

Learn How Cars Are Actually Engineered

Automotive engineering explained through real-world examples, engineering diagrams, calculations, and lessons from OEM vehicle development.

Automotive Engineering  ·  Chassis  ·  Structures  ·  Vehicle Integration  ·  Manufacturing  ·  Electrical & EV Systems

What Do You Want to Learn?

Explore the major systems and disciplines engineers use to develop a vehicle.

Vehicle Systems

Understand how the major systems of a vehicle work together.

Chassis Engineering

Brakes, suspension, steering, tires, and vehicle dynamics.

Body & Structures

Body-in-white, crashworthiness, materials, joining, and structural design.

Vehicle Packaging

Learn how engineers fit thousands of components into a limited vehicle package.

Electrical & EV Systems

Vehicle electrical architectures, motors, batteries, controls, and electrification.

Manufacturing

Learn how vehicles are stamped, welded, assembled, validated, and designed for manufacturing.

New to Automotive Engineering? Start Here.

Three foundational guides, in the order most students find useful.

What Is Automotive Engineering?

The core disciplines, career paths, and what the job actually involves.

Vehicle Systems Overview

Powertrain, chassis, electrical, and safety systems, and how they fit together.

The Automotive Engineer’s Handbook

Skills, tools, and what it takes to succeed as a working automotive engineer.

How Does a Car Go From an Idea to Production?

A simplified view of the vehicle-development process — design and engineering iterate together throughout.

Note: this is shown as a linear sequence for simplicity, but in reality, steps 1–6 happen largely in parallel. Early in a vehicle’s life cycle, the design is still fluid, and conflicting requirements are actively worked out based on the vehicle’s overall goals. Several of these activities also have staggered starting points, timed according to each company’s own program timing plan.

Featured Engineering Guides

Hand-picked, technically substantial reads — not just the newest posts.

Technician working underneath a vehicle, illustrating vehicle serviceability challenges

Vehicle Serviceability

Why Modern Cars Are So Hard to Work On

The engineering tradeoffs behind serviceability, plus a maintenance checklist.

Read Guide →

J.D. Power IQS trend chart comparing Japanese and American vehicle quality over time

Manufacturing & Quality

Quality vs. Durability: Why Japanese Vehicles Last Longer

Real J.D. Power data and manufacturing systems behind the reputation.

Read Guide →

Illustration of the automotive design process, from studio sketches to engineering surfacing

Vehicle Design & Styling

The Complete Car Design Process

The back-and-forth between engineering and the design studio that shapes every vehicle.

Read Guide →

Multi-link suspension system diagram used in automotive suspension design

Chassis Engineering

Automotive Suspension Design Process

Requirements cascade and interface analysis in a real suspension system.

Read Guide →

Lightweight automotive materials used to reduce vehicle weight

Vehicle Sustainability

Lightweight Materials in Automotive Design

How automakers reduce vehicle weight without sacrificing safety.

Read Guide →

Historical automotive engineering milestones timeline

Automotive History

Automotive History: Key Milestones

From steam power to the software-defined vehicle.

Read Guide →

Engineering Beyond the Textbook

Textbooks teach equations and theory. Engineering Cheat Sheet explains how those principles influence real vehicle decisions — packaging, cost, manufacturing, weight, performance, durability, safety, and serviceability.

Portrait photo of Anthony Bernal, the automotive engineer and editor behind Engineering Cheat Sheet

Learn From Real Automotive Engineering Experience

Engineering Cheat Sheet is written by Anthony Bernal, an automotive engineer with hands-on OEM vehicle-development experience at Ford and GM. Everything here reflects that real-world work, not just textbook theory.

About Anthony →

Engine bay of a modern car, tying into the Under the Hood newsletter

Go Under the Hood of the Automotive Industry

Engineering insights, career perspectives, and conversations with people working in automotive engineering — twice a month.